2.10.2011

February 10 1840
Queen Victoria Marries Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg


Queen Victoria was the Monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20th June 1837 until her death. From May 1 1876 she used the additional title of Empress of India.

Victoria was the Daughter of Prince Edward, duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. Both the Duke of Kent and the King died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She inherited the throne at the age of 18 after her father's three elder brothers died without surviving legitimate issues. She ascended to the Throne when the United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy, in which the Sovereign held relatively few direct political powers. Privately, she attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments. Publicly, she became a national icon, and was identified with strict standards of personal morality.

Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1840. Their 9 children and 26 of their 42 grandchildren married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the nickname "The Grandmother of Europe" After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances. as a result of her seclusion, republicanism temporarily gained strength, but in the later half of her reign, her popularity recovered. Her Golden and Diamond Jubilees where times of public celebration.

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